Download Handbook of Comparative World Steel Standards

The Handbook of Comparative World Steel Standards is a comprehensive guidebook that provides a detailed comparison of various steel standards used around the world. The book includes information on more than 100 steel standards from countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Italy, Japan, China, and others.

Handbook Of Comparative World Steel Standards 3rd Edition

Handbook Of Comparative World Steel Standards 2nd Edition

The handbook is divided into four main sections:

1.      Introduction: This section provides a brief overview of the history and development of steel standards, as well as the need for a comparative guidebook.

2.      Steel Standards: This section provides a detailed comparison of various steel standards from around the world. The standards are organized by country, and each standard is presented in a standardized format that includes the following information:

·         Standard designation and year of issue

·         Chemical composition and mechanical properties

·         Product forms and sizes

·         Steel grades and symbols

·         Equivalent standards from other countries

3.      Cross-Reference Tables: This section includes cross-reference tables that allow users to easily compare steel standards from different countries. The tables are organized by product form (e.g. plates, bars, tubes, etc.) and provide information on equivalent grades from different standards.

4.      Appendices: This section includes additional information on steel standards, including a glossary of terms, conversion factors, and a list of organizations involved in the development of steel standards.

The Handbook of Comparative World Steel Standards is a valuable resource for engineers, designers, and manufacturers who work with steel, as well as students and researchers in the field of materials science and engineering.

Link download:

Download Handbook of Comparative World Steel Standards (2nd Edition)

Handbook Of Comparative World Steel Standards 3rd Edition

Download free Ebook: Key to Steel Articles (chm)

 Table of Contents

1. Classification of Steels

Classification of Stainless Steels  

Classification of Carbon and Low-Alloy Steels  

The Effects of Alloying Elements on Iron-Carbon Alloys  

The Iron-Carbon Equilibrium Diagram  

Iron and Its Interstitial Solid Solutions  

2. Iron and Carbon Steels

Designation of Carbon and Low-Alloy Steels  

Cast Steel  

Steel-Making Processes  

Structure of Plain Steels  

Corrosion of Carbon Steel  

Gray Iron  

Hardenable Carbon Steels  

Cast Carbon Steels  

Cold Rolled Steels

3. Alloy Steels

Alloy Steels  

Alloyed Tool and Die Steels  

Applications of Alloy Steels  

Characteristics of Alloying Elements  

Strengthening Mechanisms in Alloy Steel  

Quench Hardening of Steel  

Influence of Alloying Elements on Steel Microstructure  

Effects on the Martensite, Pearlite and Bainite Formation  

High-Strength Steels for Aerospace Forgings  

Austenitic Manganese Steels  

Soft Magnetic Alloys  

High-Strength Structural and HSLA Steels  

Hardenable Alloy Steels  

Silicon Steels and Their Applications  

Properties of Maraging Steels  

The Strengthening of Iron and Steel  

Controlled Rolling of Low Alloy Steels  

Bainitic Steels: Part One  

Bainitic Steels: Part Two  

Processing of Microalloyed Forging Steels  

4. Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels

Heat-Resisting Steels  

Stainless Steels  

Corrosion Resistance of Ferritic Stainless Steels  

Steel for Cryogenic and Low-Temperature Service  

Cast Stainless Steels  

Heat-Resisting Alloys  

High-Alloy Cast Steels  

Austenitic Steels  

Galvanic Corrosion  

5. Heat Treatment of Steels

Principles of Heat Treating of Steels  

Annealing  

Annealing of Castings  

Constant Temperature Transformation TTT Curves  

Heat-treatment of High Carbon Steel Wire - Patenting  

Hardening and Tempering of Tool Steels  

Heat Treatment of Low-Alloy Cold-Work Tool Steels  

Heat Treatment of Low-Alloy Cold-Work and Hot-Work Tool Steels  

Quenched and Tempered Low-Alloy Steel  

Low and High Temperature Thermomechanical Treatments  

Surface Hardening of Steels  

Carburizing  

Nitriding  

Gas Carburizing  

Carbonitriding  

The Tempering of Martensite: Part One  

The Tempering of Martensite: Part Two  

Gas Nitriding  

Liquid Nitriding  

Advances in Thermal Spray Technology  

Hardenability of Steels  

The Formation of Martensite  

Induction Surface Hardening and Tempering  

Overview of Mechanical Working Processes: Part One  

Overview of Mechanical Working Processes: Part Two  

6. Cast Iron

Cast Irons  

Relation Between CE Structure and Mechanical Properties  

High-Strength Irons  

Classification of Cast Iron  

Nodular Ductile Iron  

Standard Terminology Related to Iron Castings  

High-Alloy White Irons  

Specifications for Ductile Iron  

Malleable Cast Iron  

Heat Treating of Gray Irons: Part One  

Heat Treating of Gray Irons: Part Two  

Heat Treating of High Alloy Graphitic Irons  

Heat Treating of High-Alloy White Irons  

Heat Treating of Malleable Irons  

Heat Treating of Nodular Irons: Part One  

Heat Treating of Nodular Irons: Part Two  

Casting Defects in Steels  

7. Mechanical Testing

Resilience  

True Stress - True Strain Curve  

Engineering Stress-Strain Curve  

Steel Properties at Low and High Temperatures  

Charpy Impact Test for Metallic Materials  

Effect of Metallurgical Variables on Fatigue  

Hardness Testing  

Magneto-Inductive Verification of Material Characteristics  

Ultrasonic Testing of Safety Parts in Automobile Manufacturing  

Determining Hardening Depth Using Ultrasonic Backscatter  

8. Fracture Mechanics

Fracture  

Fracture Mechanics  

Fracture Toughness  

Macroscopic Aspects of Fracture  

Fracture of Steel: Part One  

Fracture of Steel: Part Two  

Fracture Toughness of High-Strength Steels at Low Temperatures  

Temper Embrittlement  

The Embrittlement and Fracture of Steels: Part One  

The Embrittlement and Fracture of Steels: Part Two  

The Embrittlement and Fracture of Steels: Part Three  

Brittle Fracture and Impact Testings:Part One  

Brittle Fracture and Impact Testings:Part Two  

Fatigue of Metals: Part One  

Analyzing Failures of Metal Components: Part One  

Analyzing Failures of Metal Components: Part Two  

Fracture Features of Martensitic Steel Plate  

Stress Corrosion Cracked Welds in NiCrMo Steel  

9. Fatigue

Fatigue Crack Growth  

Structural Features of Fatigue  

10. Welding

Welding of Steels  

Filler Metals for Welding, Part 2  

Welding Process  

The Welding Processes: Resistance Welding  

Welding Procedures and the Fundamentals of Welding  

Beam Welding and Thermit Welding  

Processes Related to Welding  

Classification and Designation of Welding Filler Materials  

Welding of Stainless Steels  

Welding Ultra-High-Strength Steels  

Welding For Repair and Surfacing  

Procedures for Repair Welding and Surfacing  

Surfacing for Wear Resistance: Part One  

Surfacing for Wear Resistance: Part Two  

Power Supply for Welding Processes  

11. Steel Specifications and Applications

General Requirements for Rolled Steel for Structural Use  

Structural Steel for Ships  

Design for High-Temperature Applications: Part 1  

Design for High-Temperature Applications: Part 2  

Austenitic and Ferritic Stainless Steels in Practical Applications: Part 1  

Austenitic and Ferritic Stainless Steels in Practical Applications: Part 2  

Wear-Resistant Special Structural Steels  

Forging  

Application of New Hot-Rolled High-Strength Sheet Steels  

Austenitic Sandwich Materials  

Carbon and Alloy Steel for Mechanical Fasteners  

12. History of Steel Making

From the History of Iron and Steel Making: Part One  

From the History of Iron and Steel Making: Part Two

Download ebook Key to Steel Articles (format: .chm, size: 5MB):

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1q4Vb4GaEzIxwv2xQmaFyatVR_vTDiIas/view?usp=sharing

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Download Free Software: Key to Steel

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Download Free Software: Key to Steel

The Key to Steel software is a reference database that contains information on the properties and characteristics of various types of steel. It provides detailed technical data on over 300,000 steel grades and sub-grades, including chemical composition, mechanical properties, heat treatment information, and more. The software is commonly used in the steel industry for material selection, product design, quality control, and research and development purposes.

The Key to Steel software was developed by the German company Stahlschluessel Wegst GmbH.

Download Key to Steel v2005.11.rar (97.61MB) here 

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Download free Ebook: Key to Steel Articles (chm)

Steel Reference Handbook

CARBON STEEL HANDBOOK

EBOOK: BUEHLER HARDNESS CONVERSION CHARTS: HRB, HRC, HBW, HBS ...

Hello there! 

If you're enjoying using our website and finding our articles helpful, we would really appreciate your support. With your help, we can continue to develop resources and provide you with even more valuable content.

Thank you for your support.

Steels: Metallurgy and Applications 3rd edition

"Steels: Metallurgy and Applications" is a comprehensive textbook that covers the metallurgy, properties, and applications of various types of steels. The third edition of the book was published in 2020 and is authored by a team of experts in the field of metallurgy and materials science.

Steels: Metallurgy and Applications 3rd edition

The book is divided into 15 chapters that cover the following topics:

1.      Introduction to Steels: This chapter provides an overview of the various types of steels and their applications.

2.      Iron and Steelmaking: This chapter covers the processes involved in the production of steel, including ironmaking, steelmaking, and casting.

3.      Alloying Elements in Steel: This chapter discusses the effects of alloying elements on the properties of steel.

4.      Steel Microstructures: This chapter covers the microstructures of various types of steels, including ferrite, pearlite, bainite, and martensite.

5.      Heat Treatment of Steels: This chapter covers the heat treatment processes used to modify the properties of steel.

6.      Mechanical Testing of Steels: This chapter covers the various mechanical tests used to evaluate the properties of steel, including tensile testing, hardness testing, and impact testing.

7.      Steel Processing: This chapter covers the various processes used to shape and form steel, including hot and cold rolling, forging, and extrusion.

8.      Stainless Steels: This chapter covers the properties and applications of stainless steels, which are widely used in a variety of industries.

9.      Tool Steels: This chapter covers the properties and applications of tool steels, which are used to make cutting tools and other applications.

10. High-Strength Low-Alloy Steels: This chapter covers the properties and applications of high-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steels, which are used in structural applications.

11. Dual-Phase Steels: This chapter covers the properties and applications of dual-phase steels, which have a microstructure consisting of both ferrite and martensite.

12. Transformation-Induced Plasticity Steels: This chapter covers the properties and applications of transformation-induced plasticity (TRIP) steels, which exhibit high ductility and formability.

13. Advanced High-Strength Steels: This chapter covers the properties and applications of advanced high-strength steels, which have been developed to meet the increasing demands of the automotive industry.

14. Corrosion and Corrosion Protection of Steels: This chapter covers the mechanisms of corrosion and the methods used to protect steel from corrosion.

15. Applications of Steels: This chapter covers the various applications of steel in industries such as construction, automotive, aerospace, and energy.

"Steels: Metallurgy and Applications, Third Edition" is an excellent reference book on different types of steels and their applications. The author has updated the latest developments in steels in areas such as metallurgy, mechanical and physical properties, heat treatment techniques, manufacturing, and applications.

The book is very easy to read and reference, with specific illustrations and tables for different types of steels and their properties. It provides readers with a comprehensive overview of steels and their properties, enabling engineers and scientists to apply this knowledge in practical applications.

Although the book is very detailed and comprehensive, it may not be suitable for beginners in the field, as it requires some background knowledge of the metals industry and techniques. Overall, "Steels: Metallurgy and Applications, Third Edition" is an invaluable resource for professionals and students in the field of metallurgy, materials engineering, steel manufacturing, mechanical engineering, and related industries.

GOST, GB, JIS, ASTM, BJ, DIN, ISO STEEL STANDARD EQUIVALENTS

In this post, we will present a table that shows the equivalents between some of the most commonly used steel standards, including GOST (Russia), GB (China), JIS (Japan), ASTM (USA), BJ (British), DIN (Germany), NF (France), and ISO. The table will provide a side-by-side comparison of the different grades.

By referring to this table, engineers, manufacturers, and other professionals can quickly and easily identify the most suitable types of steel for their specific applications.

Please check the Excel file in the shared link for the table:

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1oFf4By4EzKFrQXFpu7KtGSLSgxWjgLcE/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=114882794807797039738&rtpof=true&sd=true

Steel Reference Handbook

Saginaw Pipe Company has produced one of the most comprehensive handbooks on Steel Products in the Industry.

Steel Reference Handbook, an excellent resource for information on:

• Wide Flange Beams
• Standard Beams S-Shapes
• Square Tubing
• Rectangular Tubing
• Pipe
• Oil Country Tubulars
• Angles
• Hot Rolled Flats
• Hot Rolled Rounds
• Junior Channels
• Concrete Reinforcing Bars
• Standard Channels
• Miscellaneous Channels
• Floor Plate 4-way Medium
• Steel Plates - Hot Rolled

• Hot Rolled Sheets
• Steel Plate weights
• Theoretical weight of Steel Circles
• Wire Gauge Equivalents
• Decimal Equivalents
• Converting Inches into Decimals of a Foot
• Circumferences and Area of Circles Inches or Feet

Download the "Steel Reference Handbook"

Source: http://www.saginawpipe.com

CARBON STEEL HANDBOOK

Carbon steel is a malleable, iron-based metal containing less than 2% carbon (usually less than 1%), small amounts of manganese, and other trace elements. Steels can either be cast to shape or wrought into various mill forms from which finished parts are formed, machined, forged, stamped, or otherwise shaped. Carbon steels are specified by chemical composition, mechanical properties, method of deoxidation, or thermal treatment.

Link download Carbon Steel HandBook:

http://www.mediafire.com/?g51ekw26siht385

Unlock: searchsteel.com

Key words: CARBON STEEL HANDBOOK, MANUEL EN ACIER AU CARBONE, KARBONSTAHL HANDBUCH, 탄소강 수첩, MANUALE IN ACCIAIO AL CARBONIO, 炭素鋼ハンドブック, 碳钢手册, الكربون الصلب كتيب

EBOOK: BUEHLER HARDNESS CONVERSION CHARTS: HRB, HRC, HBW, HBS ...

Introduction

The requirement to convert from one hardness test scale to another is quite common and as such is covered by various International Standards (ASTM E140, ISO 18265).These standards point out that, due to the differences in the various types of hardness test methods, it is not possible to show a constant conversion relationship across all materials. As such, the standards provide approximate conversions only with defined hardness ranges and test loads for specific materials.Thus there are a number of conversion tables according to material type and it is essential to use the correct one.The following conversion charts have been constructed according to the hardness test scale conversion algorithms provided within ASTM E140. Please treat all converted values as approximations only.

Table of Contents

1. Hardness Conversion Chart for Non-Austenitic Steels (Rockwell C Range)
2. Hardness Conversion Chart for Non-Austenitic Steels (Rockwell B Range)
3. Hardness Conversion Chart for Austenitic Stainless Steel Sheet (Rockwell C Range)
4. Hardness Conversion Chart for Austenitic Stainless Steel Sheet (Rockwell B Range)
5. Hardness Conversion Chart for Nickel and High-Nickel Alloys
6. Hardness Conversion Chart for Cartridge Brass
7. Hardness Conversion Chart for Copper
8. Hardness Conversion Chart for Wrought Aluminum Products
9. Common Applications and Nomenclature for Hardness Tests
10. Hardness Conversion Charts

Download: Buehler Hardness Conversion Charts.pdf

Key words:

HV HK HRC HRA HRD HR15N HR30N HR45N HBW

HV HK HRB HRA HRF HR15T HR30T HR45T HBS

HRC HRA HR15N HR30N HR45N

HV HK HRA HRB HRC HRD HRE HRF HRG HRK HR15N HR30N HR45N HR15T HR30T HR45T HBS
Bühler Härte-Umrechnungstabelle, Conversão Buehler gráficos Dureza, Buehler di conversione delle durezze Grafici, ブエラー硬さ変換チャート, Buehler 경도 전환 차트, Buehler कठोरता रूपांतरण चार्ट, Бюлер Графики твердости преобразования
المخططات بوهلر صلابة التحويل

DOWNLOAD SOFTWARE (DATABASES) ON STEEL AND METALS (FREE VERSION)

Download	WinSteel	WinAlloy	WinPlant BLACK	WinPlant RED
Flash demo (exe file)	3,66 Mb	3,57 Mb	4,33 Mb	4,28 Mb
Flash demo (ZIP archive)	3,63 Mb	3,54 Mb	4,31 Mb	4,26 Mb
Download free Light version	19,6 Mb	19,5 Mb	-	-
More detailed information in PDF format for ADOBE Acrobat	0,4 Mb	0,2 Mb	1,4 Mb	1,4 Mb
Manual in PDF format for ADOBE Acrobat (ZIP archive)	0,64 Mb	2,1 Mb	3,15 Mb	3,3 Mb

Source Metaldata.info

International Steel Grade Guide: Australian Grades (AS) and their nearest International Equivalent

International Steel Grade Guide (pdf)

INTERNATIONAL STEEL GRADE GUIDE

Australian Grades (AS) and their nearest International Equivalent

Std. Grade	AS	SAE	US ASTM	UK BS	GERMAN DIN	JAPAN JIS	FRENCH
STRUCTURAL	250		A36	4360-43A	17100/ST33	G3101 -55400 /ST37-2 ST44-2,3	-5541
	350		A572GR50 A678 GRA A709 GR50	4360-50 B	17100/ST52-3	G3106-SM50A	NFA 35-501 /E36-2
PLAIN CARBON	1006	1006		970-015-A03 -030 A04
	1008	1008	A576-1008	970-040 A04 1449-3CR 3CS, 3HR, 3HS 1717-ERW101 3606-261	1.0331 1.0333 1.0204
	1010	1010	A576-1010	970-050 A12, 040 A12 -040 A10, 045 A10 -060 A10, 045 M10 (EN2A, EN2A/1, EN2B, EN82A) -045 M10 980-CEW1 1449-40F30, 43F35, 46F40 -50F45, 60F55, 68F62	1.1121 1.0204	G4051-S10C -S9CK	XC10
	1015	1015	A576-1015 -1017	970-060 A17, 050 A17, 040 A17 -060 A15 050 A15, 040 A15 -080 A15, 080 M15, 173H16	1.1141	G4051-S15C -S17C -S15CK	XC15
	1016		A576-1016	970-080 A17, 060 A15, 080 A15	1.0419
	1025		A576-1025	970-060A25	1.1158	G4051-S25C
	1030		A576-1030	970-080 A30 080 A32	1.1172	G4051-S30C -S33C
	1040	1040	A576-1041 -1038	970-080 A40, 080 A42 080 M40 (EN8C, EN8) 060 A40 3146-CLASS1, GRADE C, CLASS 8	1.1186	G4051-S40C
	1045	1045	A576-1040 -1046	970-080 A47, 080 M46 060 A47	1.0503	1.1191 CK45 G4051-S45C C45-S48C	XC45 XC48 CC45
	1055	1055	A576-1055	970-060 A57, 070 M55 080 A52 -080 A57 3100-AW3	1.1209	G4051-S55C	XC55 XC60
	1070	1070	A576-1070	970-070 A72, 080 A72 (EN42)	1.1231		XC70
	1084		A576-1080 -1084	BS970-080 A83, 080 A86